Projects
As you have learned from the previous information, the main area of activity of our company is working with natural stone in the construction industry. It is no coincidence that we have chosen this type of activity, since natural stone is used in Turkey in almost all types of construction. Türkiye is rich in natural stone reserves, and therefore there is always work.
On this page I will try to present information about natural stone, its use and how we treat it.
In addition to carrying out construction work directly on the site, we are ready to supply natural stone anywhere in the world.
The use of natural stone is perhaps the best solution in the field of decoration today. Durable, durable, wear-resistant, unpretentious to changes in humidity and temperature levels, but at the same time requiring close attention in the selection and operation, natural stone is the most successful material for implementing any, even the most daring, design ideas. By using natural stone, you will give specialness and personality to any object.
So, I posted general information about natural stones under this section:
Each of the natural stones has specific properties that give it its characteristic great hardness, softness or shine. Depending on the application, some types of natural stones are preferred over other types. For example, white stone (limestone) floor tiles are not suitable for areas with heavy foot traffic, as it will wear out quickly. At the same time, it is an excellent choice for use when lining walls.
Therefore, when choosing a natural stone, it is necessary to focus on the scope of its application. Let's just say that in each case it is necessary to make an individual decision about which stone will be better. As a rule, a specialist will help you make a choice.
In the photo in order: travertine, marble, granite.
There is a popular belief that some countries produce natural stone better than other countries. This is fundamentally wrong. Natural stones are generated by nature itself, and even in one quarry the stone can and will differ, since it is not a homogeneous mass.
Even when sawn into a block, only a high-class specialist can see what it will be like. The beauty of natural stone is revealed through the production process. Only marble industry manufacturers with modern production facilities and specialists process and produce high-quality natural stone.
The video below shows marble from different deposits, sawn into slabs at one enterprise. Visually, it differs only in color and pattern. For specific applications, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
After cutting the blocks into slabs, the working surface of the natural stone is processed. The main processing takes place using sandblasting equipment. The size of the sand grains and/or longer periods of sandblasting give the stone a shiny and polished appearance. Less painstaking use of sandblasting equipment will provide the stone with a more natural appearance.
The degree of surface treatment is the designer’s choice or a client’s order.
Recently, it has become fashionable to use well-polished surfaces. This treatment, compared to treatment giving a natural look, is considered “conditionally better” since over time it allows for better preservation of the surface from wear and aging.
In some stones, such as travertine, natural pores (holes) form as minerals settle. These voids and holes are left without fillers in order to create a more natural appearance on the cladding. At the client's request, voids can be filled by the manufacturer or filled by builders directly during grouting.
The following are the most common types of edges:
from coarse to fine in increasing form
natural cracks
with broken edges
sidewalk type
aging
beveled coned
bevel polished
The masters will explain it to you in more detail directly at the stone.
Have you ever seen a plastic surface that looked great after a few years of use? The same is true with artificial stone. After some time, under one influence or another, it loses its qualities and cannot be returned to its previous form.
Natural stone is natural, as practice shows, it does not lose its beauty even after a thousand years. In addition, if for some reason it begins to age, then a polishing specialist can bring it back to life, which cannot be done with artificial stone (this applies to granite and marble).
Man-made stones constantly repeat themselves (produced on a conveyor belt), that is, they do not have originality and their own design, unlike natural stone.
Natural stones are environmentally friendly, unlike artificial stones created using chemistry. The harm and benefits of using this kind of chemistry have yet to be studied by humanity. I believe that at this stage of time it is not worth believing the statements of “scientists” speaking for advertising purposes.
In addition to all of the above, natural stones in some cases do not require constant maintenance. An example of natural stone is the Lincoln Monument and/or the Egyptian pyramids, which still look great after all these years.
After time, natural stone can be processed and it will be as good as new. The floor in the photo is more than 10 years old before and after treatment. I don't think it's possible to treat artificial stone either.
Basically, tiles are made in sizes from 10x10 cm to 60x60 cm.
But in fact, the dimensions of natural stone are made to order by the client of any size and thickness depending on the scope of application. Only our specialist will help you with this issue during the ordering process.
The video shows the process of cutting a block of marble into slabs. This is probably the most powerful cutting machine I have ever seen.
Exotic stones are mined and brought from various parts of the world, usually remote.
Such stones require special attention and care when processing. Due to weather conditions, seasonal restrictions, and transport restrictions, such stones are found in small (limited) quantities in the world, which is why they are called exotic.
This is not entirely true. As a rule, the price of natural stone depends on the capacity of the stone quarry in which it is mined, the volume of production and processing. According to the laws of the market, along with an increase in production volume, the price also decreases. For example, some of the best stones in the world, such as travertine, are cheaper due to the presence of large reserves in the world.
It's a matter of taste. Basically, light colors are used in places where there will be less natural light. Dark colors are used in well-lit rooms. But in fact, this is a question purely for your designer.
The first video shows granite in slabs and its colors.
The second video shows mosaic tiles made of natural marble. In Turkey they are produced in a small number of enterprises. For some reason they are now in demand in the USA. It shows how different colors of marble can play in combinations.
Granite is the most famous and widely used natural stone in the world. It is with him that we will begin explanations on the types of natural stones.
With a description of granite, its areas of application and other details, you will learn by studying the information below:
Natural granite is a rock that was formed during the creation of our world, as a result of the high-temperature fusion of quartz, feldspar, mica and a number of other minerals. It is believed that granite is of volcanic origin as a result of the sharp cooling of molten igneous rocks and has been in the bowels of the earth for millions of years.
Granite has acquired a very hard structure that is resistant to abrasion, scratches and chemical treatment due to the fact that it contains quartz and its derivatives. The characteristics of granite allow it to be used as a decorative, durable and solid building material. We can say that it does not have the disadvantages that can be seen in other artificial materials.
Recently, ceramics have also been called GRANITE. Although its real name is artificial ceramic material, the expression GRANIT ceramic is used in advertising. Since GRANITE is the hardest building material in nature, its name is added to the title of ceramics to emphasize hardness and durability, which misleads the consumer. To be honest, I would call this consumer deception.
Natural granite is extracted from nature by cutting blocks. For this purpose, special, very expensive equipment is used. Then, on special cutting machines, these blocks are cut into slabs of various thicknesses. Cutting one block can take a day or more. Slab sizes vary depending on the size of the granite block taken from the quarry. As a rule, they have a size of 1.20 x 2.40 m. Typically, the thickness of granite slabs is 2 cm or 3 cm, but any other thickness can be produced upon customer request.
After the granite blocks are sawn into slabs, they are polished to produce a glossy surface. If granite is used, for example, for stairs and a rough surface is required, then the granite slab is fired and sandblasted. It all depends on the order.
As a rule, such slabs are sent to further processors. And according to the client’s order, the processors embroider the slab to the required dimensions, process the edges, drill holes, etc.
Sometimes there are orders for “thin” granites - 1 cm thick. Such orders are personal. Such granite significantly reduces the load on the facade of a building (for example) and allows the use of granite where it would seem impossible to use it.
The scratch resistance of minerals is expressed in terms of the Mohs hardness scale. Thanks to the quartz contained in granite, its hardness approaches that of diamond and has a hardness value of 7 mohs. This is the hardest and most damage-resistant natural material used in construction; it is not scratched by metal or similar materials, does not break or bend. And its resistance to chemical attack allows it to be used in almost any area.
Interior
Wall covering
Flooring
Stair steps and floors, railings, handrails
Window sill, baseboard
Elevator and door frames
Bathroom and kitchen countertops
Tables and coffee tables
Counter, fireplace
Decorative elements
Column covering
External
Wall covering
Flooring stones
Stair steps and floors
Table, coffee table, counter
Paths and curbs
Pool and fountain
Column handrails and arches
Pool finishing
Monuments and statues
Treated stones for gardening
and a lot of different things
In the photo, the countertop is made of granite, and the facing of the working wall is made of marble.
It is good for health because:
It is hygienic, does not contain dust, protects natural moisture in the environment, does not cause dry skin, and does not have a negative impact on the health of children.
It contains no dyes or chemicals due to the fact that it is a natural material.
Does not release moisture, does not collect microorganisms and dust, and is easy to clean thanks to its smooth surface. Does not contain or collect harmful or unpleasant odors,
durable because:
Unaffected by detergents, does not rot, does not age, does not scratch, does not wear out, is not affected by heavy loads, does not fade in the sun, does not crack from cold, is not affected by high temperature, is not affected by acid,
it is the hardest building material in the world
Economical because:
Easy to clean with daily cleaning materials, does not require periodic maintenance and polishing, and is economical in terms of cost and duration of use. He is eternal - in simple human understanding.
It is aesthetic because:
Its wide range of colors and textures make it suitable for any environment. Thanks to its size and shape, it can be used in any decoration. After all, granite is prestigious due to its elegance.
Useful because:
It maintains the climate inside the space, does not stick to the building on external facades, the building continues to breathe from the joints between it and the building, is used as a decorative element, does not burn, and prevents the spread of fire.
Eco-friendly because:
This is a completely natural building material. At the production stage, it is only cut and polished with abrasives. No dyes, chemicals or external additives are placed inside.
Today, natural materials are preferred in all areas. Just as we use the fabrics of our clothes from silk, linen, cotton because of their beneficial properties and naturalness, it is necessary to use them in natural materials and in building materials, avoiding artificial ones as much as possible.
In the video, the countertop is made of granite, and the trim around it is marble.
Depending on the project, granite can be of various thicknesses and sizes. The most commonly used granite in construction is granite with a thickness of 2 cm and 3 cm. By special order, granite with a thickness of 1 cm and 1.2 cm can be made. It is extremely rare that granite with a thickness of 3-4-6-8 cm is used in landscape work.
Marble has always been one of the most beautiful, sought-after natural stones in the world, loved for centuries by emperors and kings, artisans and artists alike.
Whether pure white as snow or filled with colorful veins, each marble block or slab is a unique and stunning work of art inspired by nature.
In the section below, I posted information about marble:
Marble - this natural stone has been loved and loved by art connoisseurs for many generations. Products made from this stone add a touch of luxury and wealth to the surrounding space. There is probably no one who does not admire the beautiful marble design.
It is known that Michelangelo, the famous sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the Renaissance, claimed that the sculpture was already completed every time he began his work. This Italian master always emphasized that his work already existed in this natural stone, and that he only had to cut out unnecessary elements, freeing from the stone forms that only he could see.
Marble has been chosen for the most spectacular monuments and works of art since ancient Greece. It has inspired architects and artists with its extraordinary, enchanting beauty, even centuries later the fascination with this luxurious stone has never diminished and today most architects, interior designers and decorators are finding new forms in their marble blocks awaiting release.
In the world, there are many varieties of marble with their own unique characteristics.
In addition to white, natural tones or veining, there are other types of marble that have a color base that can range from deep black to emerald green or pink. The color and density of the veins are unique for each block, this creates unique patterns for each individual marble. It is interesting for the designer while having a practical and durable structure.
The photo shows samples of marble products
Primarily composed of the mineral calcite (CaCO3), marble typically contains other minerals such as mica, clay minerals, quartz, iron oxides, pyrite and graphite. Marble is a natural stone that began its life as soft limestone from calcite and is a metamorphic rock.
The appearance of this breed is transformed over time into a chemical and physical form due to intense heat and pressure.
It begins to recrystallize under the influence of heat and pressure caused by magma or tectonic plates. Heat and pressure change the texture of the rock and prevent calcite crystals from growing and nesting. The transformation of limestone into its natural rock form usually occurs at convergent plate boundaries, where large areas of the Earth's crust are exposed to the heat and pressure of regional metamorphism.
During the initial stages of transformation from limestone, the calcite crystals in the rock are quite small.
As metamorphism progresses, the crystals also grow, and the calcite crystals that cling together become easily recognizable. It is recrystallization that hides the original fossil and sedimentary structures of the limestone. Recrystallization is the determining factor in the separation between limestone and marble. Marble, which undergoes low levels of metamorphism, has very small calcite crystals.
Minerals present during recrystallization can sometimes turn entire pieces into a wide variety of colors. Blue, grey, pink and red colors are the most common, but green, purple and yellow marbles can also be found.
Clay, mica, quartz, iron oxides are some of the most common minerals and cause reddish, gray and white hues or vascularization.
Hematite and iron oxides are also commonly found in it. Hematite and iron oxides can create reds, pinks and browns, while limonite also produces yellows and deep, rich greens.
Clarity refers to the lack of color change in a particular stone specimen. Although colored vascularity is a highly desirable trait for many people, the purest ones are almost entirely white or very light in color. Vascularization is caused by mineral deposits that are either found in the original limestone or are present when the limestone is transformed into this natural stone.
The main difference between limestone and marble is that limestone is a sedimentary rock usually composed of calcium carbonate fossils. Limestone forms when shells, sand and mud accumulate on the bottom of oceans, seas and lakes and harden over time into rock. If you look closely at limestone, you can see fossil fragments usually held together by a calcite matrix. Limestone is more porous because there are small holes between the fossil fragments.
Marble is a metamorphic rock. Marble is formed by the recrystallization of grains when sedimentary limestone is heated and compressed by natural rock-forming processes.
Light-colored marble is made up of calcite crystals that fit together like puzzle pieces. It may also contain streaks of color interspersed with non-calcite minerals.
Marble can be found in many parts of the world. From the point of view of physical properties and structure, this is an ideally soft material. Marble's hardness ranges from three to five on the Mohs hardness scale, making it easy to work and useful for making sculptures and jewelry.
One of the unique aspects of marble is that it is translucent, independent of color.
Although none of them are completely transparent, one of the reasons why it is usually so widely used in sculptures is that at least a few millimeters in depth it can be seen.
The translucency of marble makes human sculptures feel more whole and alive compared to sculptures made from opaque materials.
Today marble is used very widely especially in Turkey. Marble products can now be found even in modest homes. So this stone now serves not only emperors and kings, but ordinary citizens.
Areas of use of marble. Today, marble is not only objects of architectural monuments. Marble countertops and sinks are beautiful and elegant, and their surface always remains cool and smooth. Marble floors, plain or carved marble fireplaces, fountains, stair railings, steps, balusters and many other uses.
In Turkey, waste from marble production is ground into crushed stone. and is used as a filler in the construction of roads, railway tracks, building foundations and other types of construction.
In short, in Turkey marble is used in the same way as in past times.
Marble is easy to maintain, environmentally friendly and durable, which is one of its most important features. You can order any type of natural stone by calling or writing using the details indicated on the website.
Chemical properties of marble. One of the important properties of marble is that it neutralizes acid when it comes into contact with many known acids. As one of the most effective acid neutralization materials, marble is often crushed and used for acid neutralization in streams, lakes and soil.
It is also used in the chemical industry for acid neutralization. Anthracite preparations contain CaCo₃ marble powder, which is used to reduce acid reflux.
Its low hardness and solubility allow it to be used as a calcium supplement in animal feed. Calcium supplements are especially important for chickens in egg production and dairy cows.
It also serves as a low-hardness abrasive when cleaning bathroom and kitchen fixtures.
In the video, marble products
Used for centuries as a building material in buildings, businesses, museums and homes around the world, this stone is unique in its many color and pattern variations. Marble is a natural stone that is diverse with unique veins and varies greatly in color and hardness depending on the location of the mining region.
Türkiye is one of the countries with the highest quality marble quarries. In our country, it is gaining increasing popularity among everyone, from private clients to leading designers and architects. The best marble is mined in the regions of Afyon, Balikesir, Denizli, Bilecik, Burdur, Isparta, Mugla, Amasya, Antalya, Diyarbakir and Marmara.
In the world, the list of the most preferred marble colors is as follows:
White
Black
Grey
Brown
Beige
Green
Yellow
Red
Calcutta
Cream
Blue
In fact, there are a great many names and shades of it. The name may also indicate where the marble was mined. All marble differs depending on where it is mined. A specialist can easily tell where the marble came from just by looking at it, even if it is in a block. A non-specialist will also be able to determine the location of extraction if the marble is cut into slabs, but a little practice is required.
The video shows marble at one of the marble processing plants.
Marble, while having a reputation as an expensive natural stone, varies greatly depending on many factors. for example, its price is influenced by the quarry reserve, durability and beauty.
From the process of removing the block to the finished slab, a large amount of energy and labor is required, which constantly varies.
Most likely, no one will give a clear price for marble in the long term. In Turkey, the price of marble is valid at the time of request and for 7 days thereafter; very rarely someone will give 10 days to think about it.
Therefore, accurate information about prices can be obtained by contacting us and/or visiting our office
Demand for certain types of marble, such as those with fewer veins, higher quality and certain colors, tends to increase its value. Rare types of flowers are more expensive than the most common ones.
Modern architects and developers closely monitor architecture, decor and fashion trends. For example, gray, black, white and beige marble are now in fashion and in demand among developers. Despite its large production volume, this factor increases its value in the market. Well, in addition, I will say that the cost of marble is usually lower than the cost of granite.
There are structural differences between these two natural stones. The most important criterion in the formation of this difference is due to the different stages of formation of the two natural stones. Granite has a harder structure because it completes its formation at a much later time than marble.
Granite is stain resistant and much easier to clean.
Granite is more resistant to heat than marble because it is made of igneous crystals.
Because of its hard structure, granite has a longer lifespan than marble because it wears less.
Granite is used in larger areas because it has more different color options.
For this reason, in Turkey, granite is preferred over marble, for example in kitchen countertops.
All the advantages of granite mentioned here make granite one step ahead of marble.
In general, among natural stones, granite takes first place, and marble takes second place. This factor also affects the price of these natural stones.